8

Azor Nash 75
Anna Crandall (Coons) 85 died
Joseph Crandall 80 died
Zachariah Sickels 77
Elizabeth Flynn (Guymon) 80
John Gordon 76
Barzilla Martin (Gordon) 56
John Dudley 62
Margaret Cansler or Gensler (Tevebaugh) 71

7

Peter Clements 83
Mary Bowerman (Gifford) 72
Reuben Davis 66
Thomas Hopper 64
John Williamson 48
Nancy Sickels (Williamson) 43
Abiel Perry 76
Mary Lewis (Hulet) 67
Johan Mathias Noah 70
Elizabeth Schmidt (Noah) 62
Aaron Mattson 85
Isaac Pierson 63
Rachel Stern (Pierson) 56
Thomas Guymon 43
Sarah Gordon (Guymon) 39
James Dudley 48
Palle Pallemon Fix 90
Charles Alexander Durham 57
Mary Patience Davis (Durham) 58
Henry Etters 62
Catherine Teavebaugh or Devenpaugh (Etters) 45
Zachariah Earls 36
Jemima Harden (or Harding) (Earls) 46

6

James H Clements 50
Lucy Owens (Clements) 49
Charles M. Powell 45
Nancy Smith (Powell) 45
Alpheus Gifford 37
Anna Nash (Gifford) 30
George Washington Braffett 29
Amanda Davis (Braffett) 32
Ebenezer Snow 46
Polly Hayes (Snow) 42
Ralph Smith 41
Mary Walsh (Smith) 39
John Killian 34
Lydia Ann Hopper (Killian) 35
Libbeus Thaddeous Coons 19
Mary Ann Williamsen (Coons) 18
Asahel Perry 46
Polly Chadwick (Perry) 41
Charles Hulet 40
Margaret Ann Haynes Noah (Hulet) 36
Ann Pierson (Matson) 33
Noah Thomas Guymon 11
Mary Dickerson Dudley (Guymon) 16
Else Christensdatter (Christensen) 67
Niels Eriksen 56
Anne Jensdatter (Eriksen) 51
William Peck 42
Ann Kinger (Peck) 39
Thomas Russon 35
Sarah Davis (Russon) 35
John Southhall 7
Sarah Round (Southhall? or Smart) 26
John Wilson 56
Nancy Wilkey (Wilson) 36
William Clark 36
Jane Wilkie (Clark) 34
William H. Green 22
Eunice "Unicy" Durham (Green) 21
Jacob Etters 22
Trythena Earl (Etters) 22

5

Albert Clements 29
Ada (Aidah) Winchell (Clements) 29
Levi Jasper Powell 24
Mary Elizabeth Parker (Powell) 24
Henry Dill Gifford 5
Almira Ann Braffett (Gifford) 1
Bernard Snow 8
Alice Smith (Snow) 2
Jacob Killian 2
Stephen Chadwick Perry 12
Anna Maria Hulet (Perry) 13
George Brinton Matson 3
Thomas Jensen 54
Sidzel (Zidsel) Jorgensdatter (Jensen) 42
Elisha Peck I 14
Phebe Turner (Peck) 19
Lott Russon 1
Eliza Round or Southall (Russon) born
George Wilson 5
Lucy Ann Clark (Wilson) 5
Jonas Green 2

4

Richard Alvin Lowe 4
Peder Pedersen 18
Marianne Thompson (Thomasen) (Pedersen) 12
Anders Peder Jensen 5
Anne Katrine Nielsen (Jensen) 2

General

Population: 1.14 Billion*

• Culture: End of "Romantic Age" and start of "Victorian Age"
• Entertainment: de Balzac invents novel grouping, GPR James Richelieu, Victor Hugo Hernani performed, Lamartine, Jeremy Bentham Constitution Code for All Nations, Jean Baptiste, Stendhal Le Rouge et le Noir, Tennyson (poems)
  Art includes Camille Corot "Chartres Cathedral", Honore Daumier associates with writer Charles Philson, Delacroix "Liberty Guiding the People"
  End of Nazarene Brotherhood – antiacademic society of German painters in Rome
  Music includes Auber (opera), Bellini, Donizetti
• Fashion: Ladies' skirts shorten and sleeves poof – hats increase and are ornamented
  Stiff collars become part of men's dress
• Finance: Blue Diamond sold to Henry Hope at 44.5 carats – may have been the Blue Diamond of the Crown from France
• Religion: Death of Pope Pius VIII
• Science: Brown discovers cell nucleus in plants
  Discussion between Cuiver and St Hilaire on unity of plan in organic composition
  Hessel proves crystals have 37 types of symmetry
  Lyell divides geological system into three groups – Eocene Miocene and Pliocene
  Charles Lyell begins geological studies - publishes Principles of Geology
• Technology: James Perry obtains a patent for steel slit pen
  Karl von Reichenbach discovers paraffin
  Charles Babbage designs analytical engine this decade
  French tailor Barthelemy Thimmonier devises a machine for utilitarian stitching – eventually sewing machine forerunner
• Deaths: George IV of England, Mathematician Jean baptiste Fourier, Painter Thomas Lawrence, Author William Hazlitt, Statesman Simon Bolivar, Liberator Antonio Jose de Sucre, Writer Comtesse de Genlis, General Ludwig Yorck von Wartenburg, Native American Red Jacket, Pope Pius VIII, Anatomist Samuel Thomas von Sommering, Parliament member William Huskisson becomes early train fatality - crushed at opening of first mechanically powered railway

Africa

• Algeria: French invade
• South Africa: Drought

Americas

• General: Anglo-American illicit supply of opium increases
  This decade the Liga Federal forms in Uruguay and Argentina – soon dissolves
• Chile: Exportation of nitrated begins
• Ecuador: Secedes from Gran Colombia and becomes independent republic
• Gran Colombia: Dissolution of Gran Colombia to Colombia Venezuela Ecuador and Panama
• Mexico: Congress bans Anglo immigration

Asia

• India: Mysore added to Britain's possessions
• Java: End of revolt against Dutch

Europe

• Belgium: Kingdom founded - independence from Netherlands
  Distrubances in Brussels after a performance of Auber's "La Mutte de Portici"
• Denmark: Liberals move against king, resulting in repression
• France: Revolution against Bourbon Charles X for repealing civil liberties
  Charles X King abdicates – Louis Philippe named "The Citizen King"
  Talleyrand becomes Louis Philippe's ambassador to London
• Great Britain: Depression
  Death of George IV by over-consumption of everything - brother William IV reigns (odd pineapple-shaped head)
  William IV restrains finances
  William allows Charles X of France to stay in Edinburgh
  Tory government falls and Whigs gain power - congressional reforms
  Liverpool-Manchester railroad opened
  Founding of Royal Geographic Society in London
  Charles the 2nd Earl Gray becomes Prime Minister
  26 steam cars drive the streets of London
• Greece: Greece recognized an independent nation, separate from Ottoman Turks
• Montenegro: Peter II last of the Vladikas dynasty and statesman warrior and poet ascends the throne
• Netherlands: United Kingdom of the Netherlands dissolves to Belgium, Luxembourg, and Netherlands
• Poland: Russians repress Polish revolt
• Serbia: Becomes fully autonomous states with Milos Obrenovic as "Supreme Chief"
• Switzerland: Carriage road across St. Gotthard (Switzerland) finished
  Start unification os Swiss states

Middle East

• Ottoman Empire: Turkey gives up imperial powers

Pacific

• Australia: Charles Stuart follows Murray River length to present-day Adelaide
  Charles Freemantle lands on sw coast of Australia and claims it for Britain
• Fiji: Tahitian Protestant missionaries arrive in Fiji
• Samoa: Malietoa Vaiinupo of Savai'I becomes king of Samoa

President:

Pres: Andrew Jackson

General

• Abolition: Quaker Prudence Crandall opens school for black girls - closed by mob
• Culture: Beginning of period known as "American Renaissance"
• Education: First free public library in US
• Entertainment: "Jim Crow" popular early American song sung by Thomas "Daddy" Rice
  Fictional letters of Major Jack Downing by the American humorist Seba Smith begin to appear
• Land: Nation defined sectionally
• Law: Belva Lockwood becomes first US Supreme Court lawyer
  White male suffrage in US reached
• Natives: Red Jacket the American Indian leader dies
  Indian Resettlement (Removal) Act
  Treaty with Chickasaw unratified
• Politics: In debate with Robert Hayne Daniel Webster gives "Liberty and Union" speech against States' Rights nullification doctrine
  Jackson commits to national Union
• Religion: End of "Second Great Awakening"
• Transportation: Railway companies develop in US

East

• Maryland: Steam engines and railroads
• Pennsylvania: First National Negro Convention

Midwest

• General: Winter is known in Midwest as "Winter of deep snow"
• Illinois: Lincoln family moves from IN to IL
• Ohio: National road extended to Columbus
  Steam engines for railroad in Ohio

South

• South Carolina: Steam engines and railroad appears starting railroad age
• Texas: Conflicts with Mexico begin

West and Pacific

• General: First covered wagons trek from Missouri River to Rocky Mountains under Jebediah Smith
  Spanish Trail used for trade

President

Pres: Joseph Smith

Membership: 280

Temples: 0

Other

• 5,000 copies of Book of Mormon published at cost of $3000
• Church government organized
• Church is founded April 6th in Palmyra, New York as "Church of Christ"
• First public discourses taught
• Words of Moses revealed to Joseph Smith
• Joseph Smith arrested on charges of disorderly conduct (dropped)
• First Church conference of 27 members
• Samuel H. Smith teaches Young, Greene, and Kimball families
• Mission to Lamanites and Ohio begins
• Sidney Rigdon and his Campbellite "seekers" at Kirtland OH baptized - 127 including Isaac Morley, Levi Hancock, Lyman Wight, and John Murdock
• Saints commanded to gather in Ohio
• First Conferences of Church Jun 9, Sep 26
• Joseph Smith begins Bible translation
• Joseph leaves Harmony last time
• Abner Cole illegally publishes parts of Book of Mormon stolen from printer - told to desist
• Grandin temporarily stops publishing because of boycott of the Book of Mormon
• Parley Pratt baptized
• Missionaries visit western reserve and baptize 127 (Ohio)
• April revelation on Church Government (Sec 20)
• Devil cast out of Newel Knight Sr.
• Revelation on the sacrament
• Thomas Marsh called on mission
• Oliver Cowdery seeks to correct Joseph Smith and repents
• Isaac Hale becomes anti
• Hiram Page receives "seer stone" revelations and later recants
• Book of Enoch
• Winter of 30-31 called “Winter of Deep Snow” in Midwest – missionaries trudge to Independence MO